Tired, aching legs. Swelling at the end of the day. A dull, heavy sensation that creeps in after sitting or standing for long periods. These may seem like minor annoyances, but they can signal deeper issues with your vascular system. For many patients, especially those managing chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, or recovering from surgery, compression therapy is more than a comfort; it’s a clinically proven tool to support circulation, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications.
Backed by decades of research, compression therapy is a cornerstone of conservative vascular treatment. It is often prescribed to improve venous return and lower the risk of conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Join the team at The Vascular Care Group as we explore how compression therapy works, who can benefit from it, and how it fits into a broader vascular care plan.
What Is Compression Therapy?
Compression therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses specially designed garments, typically socks or stockings, to apply consistent pressure to the legs. This controlled pressure helps improve blood flow, reduce swelling, and alleviate discomfort caused by poor circulation. For people with chronic venous insufficiency or at risk for blood clots, it can be a simple yet powerful solution.
The most commonly used types of compression therapy include:
- Graduated compression stockings – tighter at the ankle and looser as they go up the leg
- Compression sleeves or wraps – often used post-surgery or during long travel
- Pneumatic compression devices – mechanical pumps for clinical or home use in severe cases
How Does It Support Vascular Health?
The primary goal of compression therapy is to assist your veins in efficiently returning blood to the heart. When veins weaken or become damaged, as seen in conditions like varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis, blood can pool in the lower extremities, causing swelling, pain, and an increased risk of clotting.
Compression helps by:
- Enhancing venous return and reducing blood pooling
- Minimizing swelling caused by fluid buildup
- Preventing progression of venous disease
- Improving lymphatic drainage, which reduces inflammation
By improving circulation, compression therapy can also aid in wound healing, especially for patients with venous ulcers.
Who Can Benefit From Compression Therapy?
Compression therapy isn’t only for older adults or those with diagnosed vein conditions. It’s widely used by people from all walks of life, including:
- Individuals with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)
- Those recovering from surgery, especially orthopedic or vascular procedures
- Patients at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- People with varicose or spider veins
- Pregnant women experiencing leg swelling
- Athletes or people who spend long hours on their feet or in sedentary positions
If you’re experiencing symptoms like leg fatigue, visible veins, or ankle swelling, it may be worth discussing compression therapy with a vascular specialist.
Signs You Might Need Compression Therapy
While only a medical provider can recommend compression therapy as part of a treatment plan, here are a few common symptoms that may warrant an evaluation:
- Persistent or recurring leg swelling, especially toward the end of the day
- Aching or throbbing pain in the lower legs
- Tightness or heaviness in the calves
- Visible varicose veins or skin discoloration
- Leg fatigue after short periods of standing or sitting
These signs may indicate an underlying vascular issue such as venous insufficiency or early-stage varicose veins.
Choosing the Right Compression Garment
Not all compression stockings are created equal. The correct level of compression (measured in mmHg) and the appropriate length (knee-high, thigh-high, or full pantyhose) depend on your specific needs. A vascular specialist can assess your condition and recommend the right type and fit for you.
Types of compression levels include:
- Mild (8–15 mmHg): For general use and mild swelling
- Moderate (15–20 mmHg): For tired, achy legs and minor varicose veins
- Firm (20–30 mmHg): For moderate varicose veins, post-surgical recovery, and DVT prevention
- Extra firm (30–40 mmHg): For more advanced venous disorders
A Valuable Part of a Comprehensive Care Plan
While compression therapy is effective on its own, it’s even more powerful when combined with lifestyle changes and other medical treatments. For many patients, it’s the first step in managing vascular issues before considering more invasive procedures.
You can boost the effectiveness of compression therapy by:
- Staying active—even light walking encourages blood flow
- Elevating your legs when resting
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing
Expert Vascular Care Across New England
At The Vascular Care Group, we’re committed to helping patients across New England protect and improve their vascular health with advanced, patient-centered solutions. Whether you’re exploring conservative options like compression therapy or seeking evaluation for more complex vascular concerns, our board-certified specialists offer personalized care tailored to your unique needs.
Call today to schedule a consultation at one of our convenient New England locations and take the next step toward healthier circulation.